复合句-初中定语从句.docxVIP

复合句

定语从句

1.名词＋定语从句做后置定语

ThegirlwhocomesfromEnglandoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

Lilyoftengoestothebookshopwhichisnearherhomeafterschool.

2.主句，which引导定语从句指代整个句子，译为这，这一点

Ivewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmyparentsfeelproudofme.

Timhavemadegreatprogressinthepastfewmonths,whichgiveshimmuchconfidence.

3.As引导定语从句（正如……)，主句

Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.

表示时间／地点的名词＋where/when引导的定语从句

Heistoleavehishometownwherehehaslivedfor30years.

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoShenzhen.

4.名词＋whose＋名词＋定语从句

MrLiwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.

5.reason+why引导定语从句

ThereasonwhyIcamehereistotellyouwhatIcameupwith.

6.名词，介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句

Thereare50studentsinmyclassmanyofwhomcomefromGuangdong.【介词由句意确定】

ThereisastationnearourschoolatwhichIwillmeetmyfriends.【介词与先行词搭配】

LilyismyeldersisterwithwhomIsharedmyroom.【介词与从句的动词搭配】

翻转总结

什么时候用定语从句？

(1）文章中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句。

找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物

将其中一个简单句改成从句，去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）

1.OurclassisabigFamily.Itconsistsof49students.

OurclassisabigFamilywhichconsistsof49students.

2.LiHuaisfullofcreativityandcuriosity.Hergoalistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

LiHuaisfullofcreativityandcuriositywhosegoalistobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

3.Imwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyahanfushow.Theshowwillbehostedbyourschool.

Imwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyahanfushowwhichwillbehostedbyourschool.

4.OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacherwithmuchexperience.Weleammuchknowledgefromher

OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacherwithmuchexperiencefromwhomwelearnmuchknowledge.

2）文章中只有一个孤立的简单句：找到这个简单句中的中心词，用定语从句将其丰富。

Kaifengisafamoushistoriccity,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan2700yearsandlargenumbersofhistoricspots,