中成药配方详解：参苓白术散100页课件.pptVIP

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参苓白术散

多配方详解

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药典中成药;参苓术款配方递解

参苓白术散

学。ShenIingBaizhuSan

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药典中成药;参苓术款配方递解

配方

人参100g、茯苓100g、白术(炒)100g、

山药100g、白扁豆(炒)75g、莲子50g

薏苡仁(炒)50g、砂仁50g、桔梗50g

甘草100g。

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药典中药材:人参递解)少

人参

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药典中药材:人参

来源

本品为五加科植物人参的干燥根和根茎。

多于秋季采挖,洗净经晒干或烘干。栽培

的俗称“园参”;播种在山林野生状态下

自然生长的称“林下山参”,习称“籽

海

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药典中药材:人参

性状

主根呈纺锤形或圆柱形,长3~15cm,直

径1~2cm。表面灰黄色,上部或全体有疏

浅断续的粗横纹及明显的纵皱,下部有支

根2~3条,并着生多数细长的须根,须根

生常有不明显的细小疣状突出。根茎(芦

头)长1~4cm,直径0.3~1.5cm,多拘挛

而弯曲,具不定根(宁)和稀疏的凹窝状

茎痕(

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药典中药材:人参

性状

芦碗)。质较硬,断面淡黄白色,显粉性,

形成层环纹棕黄色,皮部有黄棕色的点状

树脂道及放射状裂隙。香气特异,味微苦

甘。或主根多与根茎近等长或较短,呈圆

柱形、菱角形或人字形,长1~6cm。表面

灰黄色,具纵皱纹,上部或中下部有环纹

支根多为2~3条,须根少而细长,清晰不

乱,有较明显的疣

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药典中药材:人参

性状

状突起。根茎细长,少数粗短,中上部具

稀疏或密集而深陷的茎痕。不定根较细,

多下垂。

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药典中药材:人参

炮制

润透,切薄片,干燥,或用时粉碎、捣碎。

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