初升高暑假句子成分讲解（含答案）（2024年）.docx

句子成分

一、主语

（1)划出下列句子主语

1.Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilthefishintheriverdied.

2.ItisnotgoodmannersforArabstostandclosetalkingtotheirfriends.

3.Fourplusfouriseight.

4.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.

5.Todomorningexercisesthismorningisnotgoodforyourhealth.

6.WhatIneedmostisthatsomeonehelpsme.

7.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

什么情况下用it作形式主语?当_______________________________________________________或在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时_____________只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

(2)你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗?

1.Itiswrongtotellalie.(）

2.Itisnousearguingaboutit.(）

3.Itisuncertainwhowillcome.(）

谓语

划出下列句子的谓语

1.Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

2.Itisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.

3.Youcantparkhere-itsanoparkingzone.

4.Illgoandmoveawaythebag.

5.Ifeeltiredallthetime.

6.Dontlaughatothers!

一个句子在没有连词连接的情况下，有且只有一个谓语。

Heleftashyboyandreturnedayoungfather.

表语

划出下列句子的表语

1.Everybodyishere.

2.Myfatherisaprofessor.

3.Whosthat?Itsme.

4.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.

5.Thematchbecameveryexciting.

6.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.

7.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.

8.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.

9.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.

宾语

划出下列句子的宾语

1.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.

2.Wehaventseenherforalongtime.

3.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?

4.Givemefourplease.

5.Hewantstodreamanicedream.

6.Weneedn’tknowwhatothersaredoing.

7.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.

8.Givethepoormansomemoney.

补语

划出下列句子的补语

1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.

2.Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.

3.Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.

4.1shouldadviseyoutogetthechance.

5.Isawhimgoingu