人教版英语八年级上册知识点.docxVIP

人教版八年级上册英语详细知识点总结

Unit?1?Where?did?you?go?on?vacation?一、短语归纳

①go?on?vacation去度假??②stay?at?home??呆在家③go?to?the?mountains??上山/进山④go?to?the?beach到海边去⑤visit?museums?参观博物馆⑥go?to?summer?camp?去夏令营⑦quite?a?few?相当多⑧study?for为……学习⑨go?out?出去⑩most?of?the?time?大部分时间/绝大多数时间?taste?good?尝起来味道好?have?a?good?time玩的开心?of?course当然可以??

?feel?like感觉像……/想要?go?shopping购物?in?the?past?在过去?walk?around绕……走?too?many?太多（可数名词前面）?because?of??因为?one?bowl?of??一碗……21find?out?查出来/发现22go?on继续23take?photos??照相24something?important重要的事情??25up?and?down上上下下26come?up出来??

二、典句必背

①—Where?did?you?go?on?vacation??你到哪里去度假了？—I?went?to?New?York?City.?我去了纽约城②—Did?you?go?out?with?anyone??你出去带人吗？—No,?No?one?was?here.?Everyone?was?on?vacation.?不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。③—Did?you?buy?anything?special??你买了什么特别的东西吗？—Yes,?I?bought?something?for?my?father.?对，我给父亲买了一些东西。④—How?was?the?food??食物怎么样？—Everything?tasted?really?good.每一样东西真的都好吃。⑤—Did?everyone?have?a?good?time?大家玩的开心吗？—Oh,?yes.?Everything?was?excellent.?对，一切都很精彩。

三、用法集萃(1)—Where?did?you?go?on?vacation??你去哪里度假了?—I?went?to?the?mountains.?我去爬山了。?Where?did?you...??是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?其中did是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，实义动词要用原形。例：What?did?you?do?yesterday?afternoon??你昨天下午干什么了?I?played?tennis?with?my?friend.?我和我的朋友一起打网球了。?on?vacation意为“在度假”。例：My?family?went?to?Hainan?on?vacation?last?year.?我家人去年去海南度假了。(2)Oh,?did?you?go?anywhere?interesting??哦，你去什么有趣的地方了吗??anywhere是副词，意思是“任何地方；无论何处”，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。例：I?cannot?find?it?anywhere.?我在什么地方都没找到它。Are?you?going?anywhere?tonight??今晚你要去什么地方吗?If?you?go?anywhere,?take?me?with?you.?你要是去什么地方，带我一起去。?若是肯定句中说某个地方，应用somewhere。例：I?remember?seeing?him?somewhere.?我记得在哪儿见过他?somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用，这时候，其修饰语要置于somewhere/?anywhere之后。例：You?can?go?anywhere?interesting?if?you?want.?如果你想，你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。?辨析：somewhere，anywhere，everywhere与nowhere

somewhere

“某处、在某处”，强调在一个地方，用于肯定句

I?remember?seeing?him?somewhere.我记得在哪儿见过他

anywhere

“在什么地方、任何地方”，用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中，在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”

I?cannot?find?it?anywhere.?（否定句）我在什么地方都没找到它。Are?