高起专、本《英语》日常交际用语.docx

2019

2019成人高考高起专、本考前知识点整理

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常用的交际用语：1.问候

（1）A:Hello/Hi

B:Hello/Hi

A:Hello.Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thankyou.

A:Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningB:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

介绍

（1）自我介绍：

1）A：MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.

2)A:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyouRobert?B:Certainly/Ofcourse.

(2)介绍他人

A：ThisisMr.Huang.

B:Nicetomeetyou.A:Gladtomeetyou.

告别

（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：IamafraidImustbegoingnow.

IamafraidImustgonow.

Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye!

Seeyoulater!Seeyou!

感谢和应答

（1）感谢某人：

Thankyou./Thanksalot./ThankyouverymuchThankyouforyourhelp.

It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.

(2)回答感谢时的答语

It’sapleasure./WithmypleasureThat’sOK./That’sallright.

You’rewelcome.

Notatall.

道歉

（1）当要麻烦别人时:

Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错事时:

Sorry,I’msorryfor... I’msorrythat...(3)回答道歉时的答语：

Nevermind

That’sok./That’sallrightIt’snothing

Itdoesn’tmatter.

邀请和应答

（1）表示邀请的用语：

Willyoucometomyparty?

Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?

How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?

(2)接受邀请时的答语：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.

Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.

请求和应答

A:MayI...?/Can/CouldI...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.

（否定回答）I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,butyoumustn’t.

祝愿、祝贺和应答

（1）祝贺用语：

Haveagoodday/time!

Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNEWYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!

Congratulations!(2)表示感谢的答语

Thankyou.

Thesametoyou.

提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助

CanIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(2)肯定回答：

Yes,please.

Thankyouforyourhelp.否定回答：

No,thanks./That’sveryniceofyou,butIcan’t

manageitmyself.10.约会

约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Areyouf