2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS检测含解析新人.docVIP

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单元加餐练(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

LouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.

Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病疫苗).Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsalivaenteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接种).

OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.

InMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentresintheworld.

Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.

ModificationsofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。路易斯·巴斯德是一位闻名的化学家和生物学家，他最大的成就是独创了狂犬病疫苗。

1．Apersoncandeveloprabies．

A．ifheisbittenbyarabbit

B．ifhetouchesinfectedsaliva

C．ifinfectedsalivaentershiswounds

D．ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal

解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，