第5天basket~between（必威体育精装版文档）.docxVIP

初中英语必备单词用法详解

本表共收约1600个单词，全部为中考考纲词汇。

第5天

序号

考纲词汇

音标

词义

自测

1

basket

[bɑ?sk?t]

n.篮；一篮(的量)

abasketofapples

2basketsofapples

abottleofwater

2bottlesofwater

2

basketball

[bɑ?sk?tb??l]

n.篮球

球类前不用定冠词

乐器前要用定冠词

3

bathroom

[bɑ?θru?m]

n.浴室；盥洗室

bedroom卧室livingroom客厅diningroom餐厅

study书房kitchen厨房

4

be

[bi?]

v.有；存在；是；变成

一般现在时：amisare

一般过去时：waswere

现在完成时：been

amisare

我用am,你用are,is用于他她它

单数is复数are

Iamastudent.

Youareastudent.

He/Sheisastudent.

Itisacat.

Thebookismine.

Thesebooksaretheirs.

waswere

were:复数+第二人称（you）

TheywereinBeijingin2000.

Wherewereyoulastnight?

been

IhavebeentoBeijing3times.

5

beach

[bi?t?]

n.海滨；海滩

beach-beaches

-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾，加-es

bus-busesbox-boxeschurch-churchesbrush-brushes

6

bean

[bi?n]

n.豆；豆荚

7

bear

[be?(r)]

n.熊v.承受；忍受

8

beat

[bi?t]

v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)

n．节拍；(心脏等)跳动

beat-beat-beaten打败(某人)

win-won-won赢得奖品、比赛

Atlast,wewonthegame.

Wefinallybeatthestrongestteaminthebasketballmatch.

HetriedhisbesttobeatBenandwonthegame.

9

beautiful

[bju?t?fl]

adj.美丽的；美好的

beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

beautiful-beautyn.美好的东西，美人

color-colorful充满色彩的

peace-peaceful平静的

joy-joyful开心的

help-helpful有帮助的

wonder-wonderful美妙的，精彩的

use-useful有用的

thank-thankful感谢的

care-careful小心的

cheer-cheerful高兴的

10

because

[b?k?z]

conj.因为

because不能和so连用

Emmacan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.正确

Emmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.正确

BecauseEmmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.错误。

becauseof因为

because+句子

11

become

[b?k?m]

v.变得；成为

become-became-become

become+adj.

Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.

12

bed

[bed]

n.床

gotobed去睡觉

13

bedroom

[bedru?m]

n.卧室

14

bee（s）

[bi?]

n.蜜蜂

15

beef

[bi?f]

n.牛肉

beef不可数名词

16

before

[b?f??(r)]

prep.在……以前adv.以前

conj.在……以前

before/after/of/by+doing

Weshouldhaveaplanbeforedoingimportantthings.

17

begin

[b?ɡ?n]

v.开始；启动

begin-began-begun-beginning

start/begintodostart/begindoing

当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用todo

Iambeg