大学英语翻译教程（第五版）课件：翻译技巧（五）省略法.ppt

但是在不定冠词明显地表示数量“一”，或是表示“每一”、“同一”之义时，往往就不宜将之省译。例如：（23）Thethermalenergyofalakeismuchgreaterthanthatofaflaskofboilingwater.（24）Theelectricresistanceismeasuredinohms.Anohmisavoltperampere.（25）Thenumberofvibrationsasecondiscalledfrequency.（26）Thematerialforthetentmuststanduptoawindforceofatleastahundredandfiftymilesanhour.（27）Look!Thetwopairsofshoesarenotofasize.9.2代词的省略9.2.1人称代词的省略9.2.2物主代词的省略9.2.3反身代词的省略9.2.1人称代词的省略人称代词可用作主语或宾语。一段文字中人称代词经常会重复出现。但汉语的习惯却不同。因此，英汉翻译时，原文中的人称代词，尤其是那些重复出现，或是含泛指意义的人称代词，大多可以省译。例如：（28）Whetherthelawsaregoodorbad，theycannotcomplain，theycannotquestion，theycannotsuggestchanges.（29）Campbellhadmanywonderfulideas,butheonlyputafewintopractice.（30）Deliawasthinandhaggardandshelookedmiserable.（31）Sincecopperpossessesgoodconductivity，itiswidelyusedinelectricalengineering.（32）Weliveandlearn.（33）Thesignificanceofamanisnotinwhatheattainedbutratherinwhathelongstoattain.（34）Ifyouknowthefrequency,youcanfindthewavelength.（35）Thefinishedproductsshouldbesampledtochecktheirqualitybeforetheyleavethefactory.（36）Theindustrialwastegasesareharmfultousandweshouldbyallmeansremovethem.（37）Themorehetriedtohidehiswants,themoreherevealedthem.9.2.2物主代词的省略英语中物主代词用得较多。英汉翻译时，经常将这类物主代词省略。例如：（38）Iputonmyzipsuitandwentout.（39）Susanhadcutherfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonherdesk.（40）Manysmallservicefirmsfailtoanalyzetheirservices’totalcost，andthereforefailtopricethemprofitably.（41）Mr.Whiteputhispipedown,crossedhishandsbehindhisneck，andturnedhisfacetowardsthewindow.（42）They（salmon）digoutshallownestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs；then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.（43）Betterthananyother,thedesignengineershouldknowwhathewantshisdesigntoaccomplish.（44）Acco