2024年九年级中考英语动词复习课件.pptxVIP

1实义动词

一、动词的过去式和过去分词情况过去式/过去分词现在分词例子一般情况加ed加ingtalked,talking以e结尾加d去e加ingloved,loving以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed加ingstudied,studying重读闭音节+辅音字母双写辅音字母加ed双写辅音字母加ingplanned,planning

二、动词的三单形式情况三单形式例子一般情况加sruns以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾加esgoes,passes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加esstudies

三、行为动词行为动词也叫实义动词，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。根据动词后是否可以直接跟宾语，行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词：后面要接宾语；可以用于被动语态。不及物动词：其后不跟宾语；不能用于被动语态。及物动词：Euclidwastryingtoconveyhisideaofageometricalpoint.Note:及物动词后接宾语时，有些可以跟两个宾语，可以接双宾语动词有give,tell,teach,write,buy,bring,hand,lend,pass,send等。后面不用接介词

不及物动词：Smogappearedonthehorizon.Canyoudependonherversionofwhathappened?有些动词可以作及物动词和不及物动词：Thecoatwillnotstand（承受）muchrain.Shestood（站）bythewindowandsmiledatme.常见动词：answer,ask,begin,borrow,break,burn,change,choose,climb,close,continue,drop,end,enter,fail,fill,fly,grow,help,hurt,hurry,jump,know,leave,meet,move,obey,open,pull,read,ring,see,sell,shake,shut,spread,start,turn,understand,walk,wash,watch,widen,win等。后面需要接介词

2连系动词

一、连系动词不能单独作谓语，后面常跟形容词做表语构成系表结构表达完整的意义。Review:系动词（1）be动词：am，is，are，was，were（2）感官动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel（3）变化动词：become，get，go，grow，turn（+adj.译为“变得”）（4）保持：keep，stay，remain（+adj.译为“保持”）（5）无实义动词：seem，prove，appear（+adj.无实际含义，功能类比be动词,“是”）

二、系表结构1.连系动词+形容词这种结构最为常见。这种结构中常用的连系动词有：become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,make,remain,sound,smell,stay,taste,turn,go等。Thecompanywentbrokelastyear.2.连系动词+名词这种结构中常用的连系动词有：be,become,draw,live,look,make,play,prove,remain,return,seem等。Herdreamhasnowbecomeareality.

3.连系动词+分词这种结构中常用的连系动词有：appear,become,come,feel,get,grow,look,prove,remain,seem,stand等。Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.4.连系动词+介词短语这种结构中常用的连系动词有：come,continue,grow,keep,look,prove,remain,seem,smell,sound,stand等。Milkonlykeepsforafewdays.

5.连系动词+不定式可根据情况自由地接不定式；一般情况下常用这种结构的有：seem,appear,prove,continue,turnout,get,grow,come等。Mydreamistobeadoctor.

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