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Japan?Society?of?Anesthesiologists?(JSA)CertifiedTrainingHospitals(CTH)totalnumberof?793,840anestheticsTotalincidenceofcardiacarrestunderanesthesia/surgerywas6.53per10,000anesthetics
PC42.9%,IP22.0%SG21.4%AM12.0%(AM:incidencerateof0.78per10,000)(PC)preoperativecomplications(IP)intraoperativepathologicalevents(SG)surgery(AM)anestheticmanagement
themostfrequentcausepreoperativehemorrhagicshock,20.3%ofallcardiacarrests.Thesecondcausemassivehemorrhageand/orhypovolemiaduetosurgicalprocedures(13.1%),thethirdcauseintraoperativemyocardialinfarction/coronaryischemia/coronaryspasm(9.5%)
PrognosesofcardiacarrestdeclinedduetoPC:71.1%ofcardiacarrestsdiedinthe?operating?room?orwithin7daysaftersurgeryandonly19.8%survivedwithoutsequelae.01ThebestprognosesduetoAM:69.4%survivedwithoutsequelaeand12.9%died.?02
the?mortality?rate
post-cardiacarrestper10,000anesthetics,ofthose0.10duetoAM,duetoIP,duetoSG,duetoPC.
USteachinghospital2610epiduralanesthesiacases04282spinalanesthesiacases05yearsfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter(UPMC)betweenJanuary1,1989toDecember31,200101203382generalanesthesiacases,03218274anesthesiacases,including02
intraoperativecardiacarrestfromallcauseswas1.05per10000anestheticsduetoanesthesiaof0.45per100000(60.8%)diedintheoperatingroom
aremarkablepercentageofpatients(86.9%)whohadintraoperativecardiacarrestwereclassifiedasASAPSIVorV.SurvivalwassignificantlyimprovedinpatientswithASAPSI–III(66.7%)comparedwiththosewithASAPSIV–V(35%).thesurvivalratewaslowerinpatientsolderthan65years(20%)comparedtopatientsyoungerthan64yearsold(53.5%).Asystolewasthemostcommon(52%)oninitialEKGrhythm,andthosepatientsseemedlesslikelytosurviveafterresuscitationcomparedtootherrhythmssuchasPEAandVF;
Characteristi
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