(word完整版)初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)-推荐文档.docVIP

现在进行时

IamteachingEnglish.

Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.

定义:表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1.结构

主语+be（is/am/are）+(not)+现在分词+其他。

Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen.

疑问句:be提前

Areyoucookingnow?I’mhungry.

Whatisshelookingat?

易错点2.现在分词

1一般情况下直接加ing

study---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carrying

2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

come---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---having

3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有:cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。

把ie改y再加ing

4.die---dyin..tie---tyin.lie---lying

易错点3.时间状语

时间类：now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth,thesedays

情境类:Look!Listen!Becareful!

WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.

Isthereraincoatyours?

eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.

Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!

Listen!Theyarereading.

Becareful!Thecarisrunningatyou.

---Wher.i.Tom..can’.fin.him.

---Heisplayinggames.

---Isthereraincoatyours?

---Mineishangingouthere.

易错点4.特殊用法

与always,constantly,forvever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,讨厌,憎恨,惊讶,喜欢等

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

H.i.ofte.playin.th.guitar..can’.focus.

现在进行时表将来,马上,按计划将要发生的事情

来来去去开始停止死

come,arrive,go,leave,begin,start,stop,die

Thebusiscoming.

I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习：

1.Wh.____.ove.ther.now??.

A.singing?.B.ar.sing?.C.i.singing?.D.sing

2.It’.eigh.o’clock.Th.student.____.a.Englis.class.??

A.have?.B.having?.C.i.havin.D.ar.having

3.Listen.Th.bab.____.i.th.nex.room.??

A.crying?.B.cried?.C.i.crying??.D.cries

4.Look.Th.twin.____.ne.sweaters.?.

A.ar.wearing?.B.wearing?.C.ar.wea.D.i.wearing

5.Don’.tal.here.Grandparent._____.

A.i.sleeping?.B.ar.sleeping?.C.sleeping?.D.sleep

6.--.Hurr.up.We’r.al.waitin.fo.you.

.--.._____.fo