高二英语牛津版模块8单元三语法--倒装句.ppt

GrammarandusageUnit3江苏省官湖高级中学2008.5.19

倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词

全部倒装1、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，

用全部倒装Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Onthebookshelfwasputadictionary.Fromthespeakercamethedoctor’svoice.

2、以there、here、now、then,in,out,up,down,on,etc开头的句子，用全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Then/Nowcomesyourturntokeepguard.Incametheteacher.Offwentthehorse.注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 *这个结构不用进行时态Hereitis.Awaytheywent.

3.Whenthesentencebeginswithdirect speechorpartofit(以直接引语开始）“I’llcomebackinthreedays,”saidTom.4.Whenthesubjectistoolong（主语太长）Presentatthemeetingweremanyimportantpersons.

1、这类否定词：not,never,seldom,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,neverbefore,notuntil,bynomeans,innotime,atnotime,notonly…but,nosoonerthan,innocase,nowhere,neither,nor,rarely放在句首时用部分倒装1）Bynomeansshallwegiveup. 2）NeverhaveIbeentoU.S. 3）Seldomdoesshegetuplateinthe morning. 4）Innocasewillhefollowmyadvice. 5）Littledidweknowabouthim.部分倒装

2、方式副词well或频度副词often、manyatimenowandthen,everyotherday等放于句首，用部分倒装1)Welldoestheoldmanremembertheincident.2)Oftendoweplanttressinthegarden.3）Manyatimehashecometocomfortme.

3、在notonly…butalso…nosooner…than…(一…就…)、hardly…when…句型中，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，(主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时).注意：neither…nor…（既不…也不…）连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。1）NotonlydoesshelikeF4,butalsohermotheristheirfans.2）Neitherhasheapencil,norhasheapen.3）HardlyhadIleftwhenitbegantorain.4）Nosoonerhadshereceivedthebookthanshefoundthatshehadalreadyhadone.

4、Only放于句首，且后跟状语或状语从句时，用部分倒装(only修饰主语时不倒装)OnlyTomknowstheanswerOnlyatthattimedidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyappleIcanacceptbecauseit’smyfavoritefruit.Onlywhenthew