汽车车身毕业论文.docx

帕加尼F跑车车身的平面设计

摘要

汽车车身的外形和色彩是汽车给人们的第一个外观印象，它是人们评价汽车的最直接方面。车身造型是轿车市场竞争的重要因素，也是汽车设计中非常重要的内容。因此，车身造型既是工程设计，又是美工设计。从工程设计来看，它既要满足结构的强度要求，整车布置的匹配要求和冲压分块的工艺要求，又要适应车身的空气动力学的要求而具有最小的空气阻力系数。从美工设计来看，它应当适应时代的特点和人们的爱好，要像对待工艺品那样进行美工设计，给人以高度美感，起到美化环境的作用。所以，车身设计既重视工程要求，更要注重外观造型。

设计过程分为几个阶段。首先是收集资料，分析现有的不同轿车车身的结构、色彩和特点，了解市场销售情况等；进行社会调研，将所有资料整理、分类、分析和总结后初步拟定设计构思和方案；然后是绘制草图、优化设计、确定最佳方案；最后进行平面图、效果图的设计。

关键词：汽车车身；色彩；车身造型；工程要求；外观造型

TheGraphicDesignoftheBodyofPaganiFSportsCar

Abstract

Author:LiujiaTutor:Yangli

Itistheframeconstructionandthecolorofautomobilesthatmakespeoplethefirstexternalappearanceimpression,itisthemostdirectaspectforpeopletoevaluateacar.Thebodymodelistheimportantaspectofmarketcompetitionofcars,itisalsoveryimportantcontentofthedesign.Therefore,thebodymodeisnotonlyanengineeringdesign,butalsoaartdesign.Inthecaseoftheengineeringdesign,Itissatisfywithnotonlystrengthrequestofthestructure,machrequestofthewholecarsdecorationandartrequestofthepunchingandclassification,butalsohavetoadapttotheaerodynamicbodyattherequestoftheairwithminimalresistancecoefficient.Fromthedesignofart,itshouldadapttothecharacteristicsofthetimesandpeopleshobbiesandcraftstobetreatedlikeasaclipartdesign,peoplewithahighsenseofbeauty,Itplaysarolethatbeautifytheenvironment.Therefore,thebodydesignnotonlyattachesimportancetoengineeringrequirements,butalsopayinggreaterattentiontoappearancemodel.

Thedesignprocessisdividedintoseveralstages.Firstly,gatheringinformation,analysisthestructureoftheexistingdifferentcarbody,colorandcharacteristics,understandingthemarketsituationandsocialresearch,collatealltheinformation,classification,analysisandsummingup,aftertheinitialdesignideasandprogrammesaredrawnup,thentodrawthedraftandoptimizethe