2024-2025学年北京市第八中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷+含详解.docx

北京市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试

英语

(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)

第一部分：知识运用（共两节,30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Productionofbottledwaterhasgrownoverthepastthirtyyearsfromnothingintoa$16billion-per-yearbusiness.However,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenagainstbottledwateruse,andenvironmentalistsarepeopletogobacktothetap.

Thefirstreasonwhyyoushouldseriouslythinkaboutbottledwater,theysay,isthatit’sbadfortheenvironment.Producingplasticbottlesvastquantitiesofoil.Asaresult,factoriescreatepoisonouswasteandsenditintotheenvironment.Whatismore,thevastmajorityofplasticwaterbottlesaren’t.Inalmosteverypartoftheworld,unwantedwaterbottlestakeuplandfillsandsenddangerousgasesintoairandwaterwhentheyareburned.Inotherwords,bottledwaterisamajortoglobalwarming.

Secondly,theofbottledwaterrequiresalotoffuel.IntheUSAalone,onebillionbottlesofwateraremovedaroundeachweekintrucks,givingoffpollutinggases.Infact,somehigh-pricedwaterisfromonesideoftheplanettotheother.

Finally,bottledwaterisn’tevenbetterforyourhealth.Tapwaterrulesinmanycountriesarefarthanthoseforbottledwater.Furthermore,tapwatercontainsfluoride,whichisaddedtohelpbuildstrongteethandpreventtoothdecay(龋齿).Consequently,astheuseofbottledwaterhas,toothdecayhasbecomemoreserious.

Tosumup,bystoppingtheuseofbottledwater,andencouragingotherstodoso,youwillbedoingtheplanetanenormousandbenefitingyourownhealthaswell.

1．A．allowing B．training C．callingon D．commanding

2．A．givingup B．turningto C．preparingfor D．believingin

3．A．creates B．attracts C．requires D．shares

4．A．sold B．recycled C．found D．limited

5．A．answer B．solution C．contributor D．service

6．A．test B．design C．competiti