期末复习资料.docx

一、海事词汇

Unit1MaritimeSilkRoad

peninsula半岛,navigate航行,gulf海湾,coast海岸，coastal近海的，沿海的,highseas公海,piracy海上抢劫,voyage航海,fleet船队,舰队,admiral舰队司令，海军将领,naval海军的,航海的，lowerreaches下游,shipping运输，航运，tradingport贸易港口，treatyport通商口岸,delta三角洲,customs海关,shipbuilding船舶制造,cargo货物,loadcargoes装货，dischargecargoes卸货,container(ship)集装箱,transshipment转船,tug/tuggage拖船,拖带,logistics物流,berth泊位,anchorage锚位,buoy浮标，航标,TEU（集装箱）标准箱,non-containerizedcargo非集装箱货物，containerizedcargo集装箱货物,terminal集装箱码头,deep-waterberth深水泊位,bulkcargo散货,cruise乘船游览,tropicalclimate热带气候，sub-tropicalclimate亚热带气候,humidity潮湿,typhoon台风.

Unit3China’sGiftstotheWest

mariner海员，水手,magneticdeviation磁偏差,estuary（江河入海的）河口,harbor海港;海湾,tonnage吨位,crudeoilterminal原油码头,oreloadingberth铁矿石装卸泊位,cargoshipment货物装运,manufacturedgoods制成品,cargothroughputvolume货物吞吐量,Ningbo-Zhoushancomplex宁波舟山港,multi-purposedeepwaterport多功能深水港,deepwaterberth深水泊位,purpose-builtterminal特殊用途码头,6thgenerationcontainervessels第六代集装箱船

Unit4AncientChineseShips

hull船体,船壳watertightcompartment水密隔舱,sink沉船,ram（汽车、轮船等）撞击,tank水箱，油箱,navigation航海，航行,sternpost艉柱,rudder船舵,方向舵sail(n.)船帆,rigging索具,rower划桨手,mast桅杆,lugsail四角帆,lateensail三角帆,deck甲板,maritimetrade海上贸易,transport(n.)交通工具,shore海岸,wind-efficient风效高的，利用风效的,shipyard造船厂,navaltechnology海军技术,航海技术,crew全体成员,junk平底帆船,oceangoing远洋的,vessel船,displacement排水量,steeringpost转向柱,steer驾驶（船、汽车等）,trench沟渠，海沟,seafaring航海,wreck失事的船（或汽车等）,beam（船的）梁,keel（船的）龙骨,freeport(免征关税的)自由港

英译汉

Unit1

BecauseChinasilkcomprisedalargeproportionofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedtheSilkRoadbyFerdinandvonRichthofen,aneminentGermangeographer.

ItwasduringtheZhouDynastythatJiZi（箕子）,acourtofficial,wassentonajourneyeast,settingofffromShangdongPeninsulasBohaiGulfandnavigatinghiswayacrosstheYellowSea,whichledtotheintroductionofsericiculture(silkwormfarming),fil