新版译林高中英语课件教案练习Unit 4 Grammar and usage 课件-江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修三.ppt

Unit4P3Grammarandusage

V-edformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplements

DoyouknowhowpenicillinwasdiscoveredbyFleming?AExploringtherulesHenryisreadingasciencemagazinearticleaboutaworld-changingdiscovery.Findtheverb-edformsinthearticleandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.偶然地，意外地远非，几乎相反V-edformsasattributivessomethingproducedbythemouldV-edformsasadverbialsV-edformsasobjectcomplementsthepreparedmindgetitsmassproductionstartedSurprisedbythisWorkingouttherules?Theverb-edformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverb,indicatinga(n)(1)?________(active/passive)meaning.?Theverb-edformcanappearbeforeorafteranoun.Itmodifiesthenounlikea(n)(2)?_____________(relativeclause/adverbialclause).?Theverb-edformcanbeusedasanadverbialoranobjectcomplement.passiverelativeclause

单个V-ed作定语a.及物动词的-ed形式作定语,一般兼有被动和完成的意义。b.不及物动词的-ed形式作定语,有主动和完成意义。①agrownwoman一位成年妇女②anescapedprisoner一名逃犯①abrokencup一个破杯子②awoundedsoldier一名伤员

▲单个V-ed作定语，原则上是前置的。但有些单个的V-ed，在习惯上或因为受到某些限制，则放在被修饰词之后。1.Hehasspentallthemoneydonated.2.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindwritten.3.Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited?4.Shealwaysatethefoodleft.1.被修饰词前有all,every等表“全部”概念的词修饰时；2.被修饰词前有最高级；3.被修饰语过长或有其他定语；4.习惯上作后置定语的V-ed(如left“剩下的”)他花光了所有捐赠的钱。这将是这类小说中写得最好的。昨晚被邀请那些所谓的客人是谁呀?她总吃剩饭。

a.thecolorTVsetproducedlastyear=thecolorTVsetthatwasproducedlastyearb.aletterwrittentomebymydaughter=aletterthatwaswrittentomebymydaughter一封我女儿写给我的信去年生产的彩色电视机2.V-ed短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

3.V-ed有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。a.Thehouses,builtlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.=Thehouses,whichwerebuiltlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.去年建的这些房子，昨天被地震摧毁了。b.Someofthem,bornandbr