【推荐】气候融资不受约束（英）.docx

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【推荐】气候融资不受约束（英）.docx

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ClimateFinanceUnchecked

HowmuchdoestheWorldBankknowabouttheclimateactionsitclaims?

OXFAMBRIEFINGPAPER–OCTOBER2024

OxfamfindsthatforWorldBankprojects,manythingscanchangeduring

implementation.Onaverage,actualexpendituresontheBank’sprojectsdifferfrombudgetedamountsby26–43%aboveorbelowtheclaimedclimatefinance.Across

theentireclimatefinanceportfolio,between2017and2023,thisdifferenceamountstoUS$24.28–US$41.32billion.Noinformationisavailableaboutwhatnewclimate

actionsweresupportedandwhichplannedactionswerecut.

NowthattheBankhastouteditsfocusonunderstandingandreportingonthe

impactsofitsclimatefinance,itiscriticaltostressthatwithoutafullunderstandingofhowmuchofwhattheBankclaimsasclimatefinanceattheprojectapproval

stagebecomesactualexpenditure,itisimpossibletotrackandmeasuretheimpactsoftheBanksclimateco-benefitsinpractice.

TheBankshouldimproveitsreportingpractices,undertakeaclimatefinance

assessmentonclosedprojects,standardizehowitreportsonclimatefinanceinprojectsandcreateapublicclimatefinancedatabase.

?OxfamInternationalOctober2024

ThispaperwaswrittenbyChristianDonaldson,JasonFarr,andJamesMorrissey.OxfamacknowledgestheassistanceofKateDonald,NafkoteDabi,AshfaqKhalfan,DanielMulè,JanKowalziq,MyrahNerine,Rachel

Carle,AshleeThomas,AnnieTheriault,VijayaRachandran,JonSward,KyleAsh,EuanRitchie,Sara

Duvisac,AyseKaya,AarushiThipathi,KareliaPallan,NamalieJayasinghe,RosieKilcoyne,andYeKhaungOoinitsproduction.FromtheWorldBankwethankFerzinaVistaspBanajiandmembersoftheWorldBankclimatechangeteamfortheircomments.ThispaperwaseditedbyHeidiFritschel.Itispartofaseriesofpaperswrittentoinformpublicdebateondevelopmentandhumanitarianpolicyissues.

Forfurtherinformationontheissuesraisedinthispaperpleaseem