新版译林高中英语课件教案练习Unit3Grammar and usage 课件-江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修三.ppt

Unit3TheworldonlineP3Grammarandusage

V-ingformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplements

Annaisreadinganarticleaboutawebsite.Findtheverb-ingformsinthearticleandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstoneshavebeendoneforyou.AExploringtherulesV-ingformsasattributivesawebsitebelongingtoalldanceloversV-ingformsasadverbialsTakingadvantageofthesitesgreatstartV-ingformsasobjectcomplementsshewatchedherdaughterdancingtheladyrunningthewebsite/inspiringstoriesShealwaysfounddancerelaxingHavingachievedsuchsuccessWorkingouttherules?Theverb-ingformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverb,indicatinga(n)(1)?________(active/passive)meaning.?Whentheverb-ingformisusedasanattributive,itoftencomes(2)?_______(before/after)thenoun,buttheverb-ingphraseusedasanattributiveisusuallyput(3)?________(before/after)thenoun.?Whenusedasanadverbial,theverb-ingformcanexpresstime,reason,purpose,resultorcondition.?Theverb-ingformcanalsobeusedasanobjectcomplement.activebeforeafter

Focuson基本用法V–ingformsasattributives

buildingmaterials=drinkingwater=awalkingstick=areadingroom=awritingdesk=tiringmusic=materialsforbuilding建筑材料waterfordrinking饮用水astickforwalking手杖aroomforreading阅览室adeskforwriting写字台musicthatistiring烦人的音乐1.单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。

①Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.②Itwasanastonishingperformance.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。这是一场令人惊讶的演出。有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。

①Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.②Thereisnothingamazing.他正在读有趣的内容。没什么了不起的。若单个的动词-ing形式修饰的词为those,something,everything,nothing等代词时，则动词-ing形式要放在其后。

①Theyli