2010-2023历年甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Cuttingglobalwarmingpollutionwouldnotonlymaketheplanethealthier,itwouldmakepeoplehealthiertoo,newresearchsuggests.

Cuttingcarbondioxideemissionscouldsavemillionsoflives,mostlybyreducingpreventabledeathsfromheartandlungdiseases,accordingtostudiesreleasedWednesdayandpublishedinaspecialissueofTheLancetBritishmedicaljournal.

“Relyingonfossilfuelsleadstounhealthylifestyles,increasingourchancesforgettingsickandinsomecasestakesyearsfromourlives,”USHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryKathleenSebeliussaidinatelecast(电视广播)briefingfromherhomestateofKansas.“Asgreenhousegasemissionsgodown,sododeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)andrespiratorydiseases(呼吸疾病).Thisisnotasmalleffect.”

Insteadoflookingatthehealthillscausedbyfutureglobalwarming,aspaststudieshavedone,thisresearchlooksattheimmediatebenefitsofdoingsomethingabouttheproblem,saidLindaBirnbaum,directoroftheUSNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciences.

Somepossiblebenefitsseemedhighlyspeculative(投机的，推测的),theresearchersconceded(承认，给予),basedonpeopledrivinglessandwalkingandcyclingmore.Otherproposalsstudiedweremoreconcreteandachievable,suchasreducingcookstovesthatburndung(粪便),charcoalandotherpollutingfuelsinthedevelopingworld.

Andcuttingcarbondioxideemissionsalsomakestheaircleaner,reducinglungdamageformillionsofpeople,doctorssaid.

“Herearewaysyoucanattackmajorhealthproblemsatthesametimeasdealingwithclimatechange,saidleadauthorDr.PaulWilkinson,anenvironmentalepidemiologistattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.

Wilkinsonsaidtheindividualstudiescameupwithnumbersofprematuredeathspreventedorextrayearsoflifeaddedforcertainplaces.

Forexample,switchingtolow-pollutingcarsinLondonandDelhi,India,wou