2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷3（含答案）.docx

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2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷3

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

译文

A

School-basedVocational(职业的)TraininginGermany

Ifyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialservicesortechnicalprofessions,youcandoschool-basedvocationaltraininginGermany.

Whatisit?

School-basedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinacompany,butonlyatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotanapprentice(学徒)inacompany,butyoulearnpracticallyfull-timeattheschooldesk.

Whatdoesitteachyou?

Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Offersareavailableforprofessionssuchasnurses,kindergartenteachersandmedical-technicalassistants.Many—butnotall—ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledgedvocationaltrainingprogramsinGermanyareschool-based.

Howlongdoesittake?

School-basedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusuallyfull-time.Thedurationandthecurriculaarefixedfortheindividualprofessions,buttherearedifferentvacationperiodsfromschooltoschool,whichinterruptthetrainingperiods.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Incontrasttoin-companytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallowanceforschool-basedtraining;inmanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistraining.Ifyougotoastatevocationalschoolorcollege,thereareusuallynofees.However,thismaynotbethecasewithprivatevocationalcollegesorschools.

Germanysvocationaltrainingsystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticalskillsandemployability.AccordingtoastudybytheFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining,around78%ofstudentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.

21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearnedinschool-basedvocationaltraining?

A.Plantingcrops.

B.Taki