Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 (2).pptxVIP

Unit4

disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/n.灾难；灾害

tornado/t?:?ne?d??/n.(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风；旋风

drought/dra?t/n.旱灾；久旱

landslide/?l?ndsla?d/n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡

slide/sla?d/vi.vt.(使)滑行;滑动

tsunami/tsu:?nɑ:mi/n.海啸

flood/fl?d/n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没

flood[fl?d]n.洪水;大量v.淹没;大量涌入;使灌满水afloodof大量infloodoftears泪如泉涌floodin/into=crowdinto大量涌入…befloodedwith挤满了...大量的学生涌入大厅，大厅里挤满了学生。Afloodofstudentsfloodedintothehallandthehallwasfloodedwithstudents.

volcaniceruption/v?l?k?n?k??r?p?n/火山喷发

magnitude/?m?gn?tju:d/n.(地)震级；重大

-itudelongitude?n精度（long长）latitude?n纬度，言行自由（lat宽，阔）altituden高度attitude?n态度magnitude?n重量（magn大）e.g:The?terribleearthquake?of?2008inWenChuan?had?a?magnitude?of?8.1.?表名词，“性质，状态等”magnitude:震级:thesizeofanearthquake重大;重要性:thegreatsizeorimportanceofsth

rescue/?reskju:/n.vt.营救；救援那个士兵把这个婴儿从洪水中救出来。Thesoldierrescuedthebabyfromtheetosb’srescue=rescuesb救援某人rescuesb.from…把…从…中救出来rescueeffort/operation/attempt营救行动rescuer/rescueworker救援人员

damage/?d?m?d?/vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失Hiscarwas_____(bad)damagedintheaccident.badlydo/causedamageto…对…造成损害damageone’shealth损害某人的健康

destroy/d?str??/vt.摧毁；毁灭(destroyed/destroying)destructionn.破坏destructiveadj.有破坏性的Thebuildingwasdestroyedbyfire.

evacuate/??v?kjue?t/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离

helicopter/?hel?k?pt?(r)/n.直升机

death/deθ/n.死；死亡diev.死亡，消失dyingadj.临终的，垂死的；没落的deadadj.无生命的，去世的

affect/?fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

【同根词】affectionn.喜爱,钟爱;[常用复数]爱慕;爱情affectaffectionateadj.充满深情的;表示关爱的beaffectedby被……打动；受……影响观众被这个感人的故事深深地打动了。Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory.他对老朋友感情深。1.Hehasadeepaffectionforhisoldfriend.2.Heisveryaffectionatetowardshisoldfriend.

shelter/?elt?(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风、雨或危险)

shelter[?elt?]n.避难处;居所;庇护v.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风/雨/危险)undertheshelterof在...的掩蔽下shelter/p