高考英语语法 主谓一致原则.pdfVIP

第三讲高中英语语法主谓一致原则

三原则：1.语法一致2.意义一致3，就近一致

一.主语→集体名词（见名词）

1.单数含义2.复数含义3.单复数均可

e.g.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.

Theyouthtodayarethepensionersoftomorrow.

Ourteamisveryimportanttome.OurteamaretravellingtoXinjiang.

ThepopulationofJiangsuhasgrowntomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.

Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$100million.

二,主语→并列结构

1.and连接的并列主语

(1)由and/both···and连接的主语，谓语→复数

e.g.Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemothercar.

Airandwaterareessentialtohumanbeings.

Bothriceandcottongrowinthesouthernarea.

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语指同一人、事物、概念，这时第二个名词前无限定词或两

个名词前均无限定词，谓语→单数

e.g.ApoetandartistiscomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.

Thesecretaryandtheprincipaloftheschoolareafriendofmine.

TheninthandlastchapterwaswrittenbyTom./Theninthandthelastchapterwere···

(3)由and连接的并列主语前如果有no/each/every/manya修饰，谓语→单数

e.g.Everyboyand(every)girlhasanapple.Nodeskandchairwasseenintheroom.

(4)单数概念的习语：

aknifeandfork/acupandsaucer/awatchandchain/breadandbutter/theneedleand

thread/causeandeffect/heartandsoul/penandink/timeandtide/fishandchips/truth

andhonesty/rockandroll/peaceandquiet/whiskyandsoda/strawberryandcream

2.就近原则：notonly…butalso/either…or/neither…nor/not…but/or/therebe/here/

there

e.g.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

Washeoryouareabletopersuadeher?

NotthestudentsbutIwaswrong.

AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?

There’saboyandtwogirlsatthedo