五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题13 阅读表达（解析版).docx

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编

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【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语

真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版

专题13阅读表达

年份

主题

语境

体裁

词数

话题

考点分布

细节表达

推断

表达

主旨表达

猜词表达

2024

人与自我

记叙文

268

追求科学研究的独立过程中成长的故事

3

0

0

0

2023

人与社会

记叙文

280

习惯是如何形成的以及对人的影响。

3

0

0

0

2022

人与社会

记叙文

286

发明一种适合所有年龄的人们可以喝的无糖的健康饮料

3

0

0

0

2021

人与社会

说明文

322

解决争执减情绪负担

3

0

0

0

【2024北京卷】

Growingup,Iidealisedindependence.Ialwayswantedmyowneffortstobeenough.WhenIdecidedtopursueapostgraduatedegree,Iwantedtodevelopanovelresearchprogrammeandquicklyestablishmyselfasanindependentscientist.ButIwasunrealisticallyoptimisticaboutwhatIcouldachieve.

AsIbegandesigningexperiments,mycommitteememberswarnedmeaboutthechallengesIwouldface.Butmyneedforindependencedrovemetopushforwardwithmyresearchplan.Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesoffailures.

Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposalwasunclear.Duringmythirdyear,Idiscoveredthataftertreatingthousandsofseeds,IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.Bymyfourthyear,mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindependence.

MyadviserandIdevised(想出)asomewhatunusualsolution:Iwouldspendthreemonthsinacollaborating(合作的)labtoobtainspecialisedtraining.Iworkedextensivelywithotherstudents,constantlyaskedquestions,andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthemembersinthelab.

Myadvisersawthisexperienceasagroundbreakingsuccess,emphasisingthecollaboratingskillsIacquired.Afewmonthslater,whenIrepeatedtheexperimentinmyhomelab,Iproducedmorepublishabledata.Bylearningwhentoaskforhelp,Ieventuallyfoundmyselfonthewaytobecominganindependentscientist.

40.Inthebeginning,whatdrovetheauthortopushforwardwiththeresearchplan?