养老机构护理人员安宁疗护培训现状及培训需求研究.docx

养老机构护理人员安宁疗护培训现状及培训需求研究

摘要】目的：了解养老机构护理人员安宁疗护培训现状，探讨培训需求及影响因素。方法：采用方便抽样法抽取383名养老机构护理人员，一般资料调查表、护理人员安宁疗护培训情况调查表、护理人员安宁疗护培训需求问卷进行横断面调查。结果：养老机构护理人员安宁疗护培训需求总体平均分为4.02±0.549，培训需求程度从高到低依次为：安宁疗护概论、疼痛处理、症状处理、沟通与疼痛评估、护理人员安宁疗护情绪压力、症状评估、法律法规、临终老人照护、家属照护、伦理。多线线性回归分析显示,工作年限、宗教信仰、工作期间曾接受过安宁疗护培训是养老机构护理人员安宁疗护培训需求的影响因素（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）。结论：养老机构护理人员具有较高的安宁疗护培训需求，尤其是低年资、无宗教信仰、工作期间未曾接受过安宁疗护培训的护理人员应加强安宁疗护培训。

【关键词】养老机构；安宁疗护；培训需求；影响因素

【中图分类号】R471???????????????????【文献标识码】A????????????????????【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）36-0044-03

Theneedsassessmentofreceivingin-serviceeducationprograminpalliativecareanditsinfluencingfactorsamongold-agecareprovidersinlong-termcarefacilities?FengXiaojun,Lijingjing,ZhouShuping,Hanhuihui,ShenKaizhong.

Ningbohealthvocationalandtechnicalcollegeofzhejiangningbo,315010,China

【Abstract】ObjectiveToestimatetheneedsassessmentofreceivinginserviceeducationprograminpalliativecareanditsinfluencingfactorsamongold-agecareprovidersinlong-termcarefacilities.MethodsThiswasacross-sectionalsurveywitharepresentativesampleof383old-agecareprovidersrespondedthequestionnaires,includingaself-designedDemographicDataQuestionnaire,theEducationScaleinPalliativeCareandtheIn-ServiceEducationScaleinPalliativeCare.ResultsThemeanscoreoftheIn-ServiceEducationScaleinPalliativeCareamongnurseswas4.029(SD=0.54).Multiplelinearregressionshowedthatthesignificantpredictorsforeducationalneedswereworkingexperience,religion,andhadin-serviceeducationalcourseinpalliativecare（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）.ConclusionThisstudyidentifiedahighneedsinthein-serviceeducationalcourseinpalliativecareamongnurses.Hence,Long-termCareFacilitiesshouldpayattentiontoold-agecareproviderswithoutreligion,shorterworkingexperiences,andhadnoin-serviceeducationalcourseinpalliativecare.

【Keywords】Long-termCareFacilities;Hospicepalliativecare;Trainingrequir