人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题 专题三 考点达标检测.ppt

专题三考点达标检测英语Ⅰ.单句语法填空【模拟冲关】1.Chinesevaccines(疫苗)wereinitiallydismissedinWesternandothermedia.muchevidencehasbeenaccumulatingforawhilethatthevaccinesfromChinaworkwell,too.?But解析考查连词。句意:但一段时间以来,越来越多的证据表明,来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据上文句意可知,中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥。由本句中“muchevidencehasbeenaccumulatingforawhilethatthevaccinesfromChinaworkwell,too”可知,上下文为转折关系,故填But。2.Theresearcheralsothrewlightonthetruththataround50,000microfibersfelloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.?3.While(watch)herbeauty,manyastarfellforher.?that/which解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词microfibers,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。watching解析考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处为省略形式的状语从句,省略了主语和be动词,watch与逻辑主语manyastar之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词。5.Theyliveinclosegroups,whichcausedrapidinfectionsamongthem.COVID-19hasthepotentialtowipeoutdifferentkindsofapeshumanbeingsdon’ttakestepstopreventitsspread.?4.“Seeingmorewhalesinthisareaisasignthewatersarecleanerandthere’smorefoodhereforthesewhales,”Brownsays.?that解析考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句,解释说明sign的内容,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。if解析考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处下文是上文的前提条件,故用if引导条件状语从句。【真题演练】1.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.?who解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词CaoShengkang,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。2.(2022全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_________culturalexchanges.?and解析考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列关系,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespe