人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (2).ppt

4.副词短语副词短语在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquickly很快;立即clearlyenough足够清楚prettysoon很快toobadly太糟糕5.介词短语介词短语主要在句中充当状语、补语、定语。byaccident偶然;意外地underthetree在树下accordingtotherules根据规则becauseofbeingill因病二、短语动词是一种固定的词组,一般由动词加介词或副词构成。常见的短语动词有以下几类。1.动词+副词lookout小心;当心takeoff起飞;匆忙离开givein屈服breakout爆发godown下降giveup放弃bringup抚养;养育giveaway泄露;捐赠carryout进行调查;执行;实行;落实2.动词+介词comeacross(偶然)遇见,碰见;被理解carefor照顾;照料attendto关怀;照料;处理dealwith处理resultfrom由……造成3.动词+副词+介词catchupwith赶上getdownto开始做lookdownupon轻视liveupto达到;不辜负lookforwardto盼望putupwith容忍makeupfor弥补4.动词+名词+介词makeuseof利用payattentionto注意makefunof取笑takecareof照顾;照料takeadvantageof利用即学即练指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型,并说明其句法功能(1)Iwarnedhimagainandagain.?(2)Ifoundmybookunderthetable.?(3)Wewillvisitatownamongthemountains.?副词短语;做状语介词短语;做补足语介词短语;做定语(4)Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.?(5)Welldoourbesttocatchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels.?(6)Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.?形容词短语;做状语名词短语;做宾语名词短语;做宾语随堂训练一、单词拼写1.Shepulledtheplugoutofthebathtubandthedirtywaterflewaway.2.Shealwaysdragsbehindwhenwewalkanywhere.3.Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresign(辞职)fromtheboard.?4.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesheardintheworld.二、单句语法填空1.Itshightimewestoppedarguingandgotdowntobusiness.?2.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.?3.IvebeentryingtogiveyouaringalldayandIcouldntgetthrough.?4.Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastweekandthedistributionbegan.?5.Iamcertainlynotinfavourofanoutinginthisweather.?6.BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteoutofbreath.7.Thewallissolowthattheycanjumpoveritwithease.?三、完成句子1.我已决定辞职,但希望你不要声张出去。IvedecidedtoresignbutIdratheryoukeptquietaboutit.?2.他