Unit6 Starting out — Using language 词汇精讲课堂 (1).pptx

;本单元词汇梳理

1.shark：音译词“鲨鱼”

2.scare：近义词：frighten；派生词：scary,scared(分词形容词)

词块：scare…away/off

3.dueto=becauseof

4.dive：一词多义：基本义“向下冲”

隐喻：具体的“跳水”→抽象的“冲向；俯冲”

词块：diveinto,godiving；派生词：diver

5.target：隐喻：具体的“靶子（目标）”→抽象的“目标（靶子）”

词块：setatarget,achieve/realiseone’starget,targetaudience

名词动词化：betargetedat

6.fortunately：fortunate+-ly；同义词luckily，句子副词

词族：fortune,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately

7.extinction：extinct(adj灭绝的)+-tion

词块：beindangerof/beontheedgeofextinction;8.attitude：精准的汉语释义“态度”

词块：agood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetowards/tosth

9.devote：由de-(表示强调)+-vote(tovow说、发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于”。

词块：devoteoneselfto,devote…to

10.ocean：英式英语用sea，美式英语用ocean

11.highlight：high+light，原为绘画术语，即最明亮的部分，后引申为“做标记、强调”

12.cruelty：cruel(adj残忍的)+-y(名词后缀)

13.hunting：hunt(v打猎)+-ing；

词块：gohunting

词族：hunt,hunter,hunting

14.presentation：present+-ation；

词块：giveapresentation;15.reserve：re-(back回)+-servare(protect保护)

同根词：observe(必修一U3)

词块：reservetherighttodosth,reservearoom,oilreserves,awildlifereserve

派生词：reservation(makeareservation)

16.staff：精准的汉语释义“全体职工”，作主语时谓语动词用复数

17.establish：近义词：setup,open,found(found更强调注入资金)

词块：establishoneselfas

派生词：established(anestablishedcompany老牌公司)

18.damage：精准的汉语释义“损害；损坏”

词块：cause/dodamageto

19.flood：隐喻：具体的“洪水”→抽象的“大量/大???”

名词动词化（基本义“像洪水一样涌入”）

20.affect：基本义“影响”；熟词生义：使感动；使感染(疾病);21.supply：n词块：school/medicalsupplies,supplyanddemand,theelectricitysupply；

v词块：supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth

22.restor