五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题12 阅读理解七选五（解析版).docx

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编

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【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语

真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版

专题12阅读理解七选五

年份

体裁

词数

设题位置

主题语境

话题

段首

段中

段尾

2024

说明文

281+82

1

4

0

人与社会

“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式

2023

说明文

255+83

1

2

2

人与自然

选择高校的建议

2022

说明文

225+81

1

4

0

人与自我

健康和健身

2021

说明文

275+102

2

3

0

人与社会

音乐对身体的好处

2020

说明文

282+84

1

3

1

人与自我

积极思考的各种益处

Passage01

【2024北京卷】Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.

Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___35___Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.___36___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

___37___PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___38___Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___39___Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.

B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.

C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantag