人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题3 第5讲 特殊句式 (3).ppt

2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。条件例句so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”Heusedtohavehisfurtherstudyabroad,andsodidI.他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”Oneofmyfriendscannotspeakforeignlanguages,andneither/norcanhiswife.我的一个朋友不会说外语,他的妻子也不会。条件例句否定副词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外),句子通常采用部分倒装。常见的有:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,notuntil...,nosooner...(than),hardly...(when),notonly...(butalso)NeverhavemysistersbeentoHongKongbefore.我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。Notuntiltwelveo’clockdidhegotobedlastnight.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。Notonlywasthecitypolluted,but(also)thestreetswerecrowded.不仅城市被污染,而且街道也很拥挤。Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.他刚演讲完,观众便欢呼起来。条件例句表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装:as,though引导的让步状语从句,其中表语、状语、动词等放在as或though之前Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.尽管他取得了成功,但他并不骄傲。TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.尽管我用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。so/such...that...句型中,so/such部分放在句首,该部分须采用部分倒装Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.形势如此地严峻,每个人都面临着一场考验。Suchafinedayisitthatwe’dliketoplayoutside.这么好的天气,我们一起去外面玩吧。条件例句句子以were,had,should开头,省略if的虚拟条件句WereIyou,Iwouldgowiththem.我要是你的话,我就跟他们一起去。Shouldhecome,say“nobodyin”tohim.万一他来了,对他说:“里面没人。”only与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次之后,他才来参加会议。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有当病得很重时,他才卧床休息。小题快练将下列句子变为倒装句1.Shedidn’thavesupperuntilhermotherreturned.→Notuntilhermotherreturned.2.Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.→Hardly.3.Helearnedthesadnewsonlyafterthewar.→Onlyafterthewar.?4.HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.→Soclearly.didshehavesupperd