非谓语动词与从句.docVIP

非谓语动词相关从句

非谓语动词概述:

非谓语动词与名词性从句

非谓语动词与定语从句

非谓语动词与状语从句

Therearesomepeopleinsistingthattheyshouldn’tlearnEnglish、

非谓语动词概述:动名词Ving;现在分词Ving;过去分词ved;todo不定式

分词短语从本质上而言:就是由动词派生而来得形容词。如,asleepingbaby,ausedcar,afrighteningexperience,afrightenedchild,etc、

Ababywhoissleeping、

Acarwhichisused

ving形式由动词得主动形式派生而来;表示主动得动作或正在进行得动作

Ved形式由动词得被动形式派生而来:表示被动得动作或已完成得动作

Thefallenleaves

Thefallingleaves

Thecustomfascinatesme、

Thefascinatingcustomhasbeenthesubjectofmanybooks、

Thebabywillsleepuntileight、

Trynottowakeasleepingbaby、

SomemoviesareratedX、

Childrenshouldn’tseeX-ratedmovies、

Mylegwasbrokeninthreeplaces、

Mybrokenlegishealingslowly、

Thesinkingship=theshipthatwassinking

Thesunkenship=theshipthathassunken、

Fallingleaves=

Fallenleaves=

现在分词得完成时态:表示分词得动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。Havingdone

Thestudentshadsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp、

Havingsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp,thestudentswereexhilarated、

Aftertheyhavesolvedmostoftheproblemswithout…………、、

动名词Ving;既有动词得特征,可以带宾语,也有名词得特征可以充当句子得主语,宾语,定语,补语。

Theyareconsideringbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup、

Gettingmadatothersmeansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofyouremotions、

Asleepingcar;aswimmingpool;areadingroom、

Asleepingboy;aswimmingwoman;areadingstudent

5、动名词得复合结构:这种结构常在句中作主语或宾语。

Tom’singhomeatlastwasagreatconsolation、

Doyoumindmymakingasuggestion?

Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter、

动名词得被动式与完成式

Istillrememberbeingtakentothezooforthefirsttime、

Iremembermyparent’stakingmetothezooforthefirsttime、

Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago、

7、todo不定式

Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine、

Ihopetoseeyouagain、

Ithinkithardtoanswerthequestioninaword、

Ihavealettertowrite、

二、非谓语动词与各分句

1、动名词、不定式与名词从句:由陈述句变来得,即由that引导得名词性从句一般转化成动名词来表达,通常采用动名词复合结构得形式。由疑问