备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 语篇填空2　中国故事（含解析）.docx

题组练(二)中国故事

Passage1(2024安徽合肥一模)

主题:红旗渠词数:243难度:★★★☆☆

ThereisaChinesestoryofanoldmaninhis90sworkingwithhisfamilytoremovemountainstoconnecttheoutsideworld1.others’doubts.ThestoryhasinspiredtheChinesetouniteandovercomedifficultywith2.(determine)andhardwork.?

ThestorybecamearealityinLinCounty,HenanProvinceinthe1960s.A1,500-kilometer-longwaterwayalongthecliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains3.(build)bythelocalpeoplewithin10years,bringingpreciouswaterfromtheZhangheRiverintheborderingShanxiProvincetothedrought-hitarea.?

Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwas4.headacheforresidents:Peoplehadtofetchwaterfromfivekilometersawayeveryday.5.(ease)thisarea’swatershortages,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructacanalacrossthemountains,6.constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.?

Peopletiedropesaroundtheirwaistsand7.(hang)offcliffs,drillingholesinrock,andthendugcanalswithsimpletools.FromFebruary1960toJuly1969,theyleveled1,250mountaintopsanddug211tunnels(隧道),8.(remove)22.25millioncubicmetersofearthandrocks.?

Theireffortsgainedmultiple9.(benefit).Itwasthecanalthat10.(dramatic)changedthelifeofthelocalpeople,irrigating(灌溉)36,000hectaresoflandandsolvingwatersupplydifficultiestosome567,000people.Theirdeedshavebeenhailed(称颂)asthe“spiritoftheRedFlagCanal”.?

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪60年代,河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500千米长的水道,将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。

1.despite考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“不顾”。故填despite。

2.determination考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词determination,故填determination。

3.wasbuilt考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据下文within10years可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A1,500-kilometer-longwaterway,谓语用单数。故填wasbuilt。

4.a考查冠词。此处headache为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

5.Toease考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填Toease。

6.whose考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。

7.hung