人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题1 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 (3).ppt

4.“Tonightwehaveraisedroughly$3,000inprofit,whichmeansover1,000childrencangettheeducationtheydeserve,”hesaid.“you,tonightwouldnothavebeenpossible.”?5.Bothheadlines(put)forwardbyamajornewstudyintodietandhealthoutcomes.?Without考查虚拟语气。本句考查介词without引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故填Without。wereput考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语Bothheadlines与put为被动关系。可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填wereput。6.Mycomputerdidn’tstartthismorning.Therehavebeensomethingwrongwithit.?must考查情态动词。句意:我的电脑今天早上没启动。它一定出了什么问题。“对过去有把握的推测”用musthavedone。真题演练1.(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.?haswalked考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthelastfiveyears可知,该处用现在完成时,该句主语为Cao,为第三人称单数,故用haswalked。2.(2022全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety(address)theopeningceremony.?addressed考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.?were考查时态和主谓一致。此处关系代词that引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词areas,空处在从句中作谓语,因为that指代复数名词,所以谓语用复数形式,根据previously可知用一般过去时。故填were。4.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry①(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly②(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.?wasfixingthrew①考查时态。句意:亨利正在修车,这时他听到尖叫声。此处是句型was/weredoingsthwhen...(正在做某事这时……)。主语是Henry,故填wasfixing。②考查时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。and连接并列谓语,根据started可知此处应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去式为threw。故填threw。5.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.?was考查时态。分析句子结构可知,how引