高一下学期第6周周测英语试卷.pdfVIP

高一英语第六周周测

一、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)

Worriesabouttheextratimeneededtowalkorbiketoworkareabigreasonpeoplegetinto

theircars,butthoseworriesmaybeunfounded.

Inanewstudy,researchersasked253staffand252studentsatPennStatehowoftenthey

drove,tookthebus,walked,orbikedtoschool.Participantsalsoansweredquestionsabouthow

longtheythoughtitwouldtakethemtowalkorbikefromtheirhometoschool.GoogleMaps

calculatedactualtraveltime.

Accordingtothefindings,about91percentofstaffincorrectlyestimated(估计)howlongit

wouldtaketowalktoschool,andabout93percentoverestimatedhowlongitwouldtaketobike.

Studentswerealittlebetteratestimatingtraveltime—about55percentincorrectlyestimated

walkingtimeandabout43percentmisestimatedbikingtime.Almosteveryonewhowasnot

accurateoverestimatedthetraveltime.

“Thefindingsclarifythebarriersthatkeeppeoplefromwalkingorbiking,sometimes

referredtoas‘activetravel’,”saysMelissaBopp,aprofessoratPennState.Shepointedoutthe

keytogettingpeopletotravelmoreactivelyistolearnmoreaboutpeoplesknowledge,attitudes,

andbeliefs.“Icantchangeyourage,butIcanchangeyourknowledge,”Boppsays.

Severalcharacteristicscouldpredictifsomeonewasmorelikelytoestimatetraveltime

incorrectly.Staffwhothoughtparkingwasmoreavailableandaccessiblehadmorediscordant(不

一致的)views.

Onthecontrary,peoplewhorodeabikeorwalkedmoreoftenweremorelikelytoaccurately

predicttraveltime.

Whilethestudylookedatpeoplepredictingtraveltimewhentheysharedacommon

destination,theresultshavebroadermeanings.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“unfounded”inParagraph1?

A.Unnecessary.B.Normal.C.Dis