人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题2 非谓语动词 (3).ppt

技法图解【例1】(Date)back250millionyears,Himalayanseasaltisatypeofrocksaltthatisnaturallypinkincolor.?分析:句中已有谓语部分isatypeofrocksalt,因此应用非谓语动词。句子主语Himalayanseasalt与dateback之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式。【例2】Borninthe1980sandhavinglongbeenusedto(read)cartoonbookswhilegrowingup,MaoGe,wholovestraditionalarchitectureeversomuch,hitupontheideaofintroducingittoawiderreadershipthroughcartoons.?分析:平时学习过程中要牢记用动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语的动词和短语。beusedtodoingsth为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”。Datingreading考点达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空模拟冲关1.(entertain)theaudience,theYellowJacketskickedthenightoffwithaselectionoflivelysongs.?2.(live)throughthisglobalpandemicfight,IhavecometoabetterunderstandingofChina’sresponsibleattitudeinthepublichealthsector.Toentertain考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。故填Toentertain。Living考查非谓语动词。分析可知,句子的谓语动词是havecome,故live用非谓语动词形式,该句主语为I,此处与主语为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。3.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,(jog)andpracticingtaichiarepopular.?4.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry(put)aroveronMars.?jogging考查非谓语动词。设空处和“Walking”“practicing”并列,需填动词-ing形式作主语。故填jogging。toput考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词限定时,后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填toput。真题演练1.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.?2.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.?falling考查非谓语动词。句中的heldout为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用动词-ing形式作定语。故填falling。tosee考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。3.(2022全国乙卷)①(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,②(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninter