分布式光伏扶贫的模式比较与政策建议.docxVIP

SustainableDevelopment可持续发展,2016,6(3),159-165

ComparisonsofModelsonDistributedPhotovoltaicPovertyAlleviationandAdviceonPolicy

HanLiu

StudentofEconomicsandManagementInstitutionofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing

Received:Jun.20th,2016;accepted:Jul.10th,2016;published:Jul.13th,2016

Copyright?2016byauthorandHansPublishersInc.

ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).

Abstract

ThepresentmodelsofpovertyalleviationinChinahavebeencomparedandanalyzedinthear-

ticle.Also,thequestionsthatallpartiesconcernhavebeenelaborated.Totaketargetedmeasuresinpovertyalleviation,tomaketheprogramsustainableandmulti-beneficiary,Icomeupwithanewmodelbasedonthepresentpatternsprojectthe“1+2+4”.“1”meansthatthecentralpointofpovertyalleviationprojectisestablishingafund,whoseinsandoutsareillustratedthoroughlyandcarefully.“2”meansthatthetwoprinciplesaretoraisepeasant’sincomeandtoexpandelec-tricitydemand.“4”meansthatthefourbasicpointsaretogenerateelectricpowernearby,toin-terconnectelectricitynearby,toconvertelectricitynearby,touseelectricitynearby[1].Whenallthethingstalkedabovecanbetakenaccountseriously,thegovernmentalgoalofpovertyallevia-tion,thelong-lastingincomeoffamers,thepaid-offinvestmentofenterprise,thelowerriskofbank’sguaranteeandtheruralelectricnetworkalterationareonlymattersoftime.

Keywords

DistributedPhotovoltaicPowerGeneration,TargetedPrograms,InnovationModels,InvestmentFund

分布式光伏扶贫的模式比较与政策建议

刘涵

华北电力大学经济与管理学院，北京

文章引用:刘涵.分布式光伏扶贫的模式比较与政策建议[J].可持续发展,2016,6(3):159-165.

/10.12677/sd.2016.63020

刘涵

收稿日期：2016年6月20日；录用日期：2016年7月10日；发布日期：2016年7月13日

摘要

本文就国家现有的光伏扶贫模式进行了比较分析，详细阐述了各方主体所关心的问题。为了使扶贫更加精准，项目更加具有可持续性和利益共生性，笔者提出了一种新的扶贫模式，即“1+2+4”，以基金为一个中心，全面、详细阐述了基金的“来龙去脉”；以增加农民受益，扩大电力需求为两个基本原则