专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷208(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷208(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．Thenewliteraturecoursediffersfromtheoldcourse______thestudents

aren’trequiredtoattendlectures.

A．inwhich

B．which

C．inthat

D．whereas

正确答案：C

解析：连词用法题。inthat相当于“因为，由于”，用于引导因果关系的从

句；whereas表示“然而，而”，有较强的转折意味，多用于连接让步状语从句。

根据题干中的因果关系可知，[C]为答案。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．Youshouldn’thaveaskedtheboytorunacrossthestreettobuycigarettes:

he______byapassingcar.

A．maybeknockeddown

B．shouldhavebeenknockedoff

C．mighthavebeenknockeddown

D．willhavebeenknockeddown

正确答案：C

解析：虚拟语气题。mighthavedonesth．意为“有可能发生某事”，表示对

过去情况的推测，故[C]为答案。[A]表示对现在情况的推测；[B]表示过去本应该

做某事，但事实上并未做；[D]是将来完成时，与题中时态不符，故均排除。’

知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadirectobject?

A．Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.

B．ThePresidentnamedRiceSecretaryoftheUnitedStates.

C．Wefoundhimanamiablecompaniononthetour.

D．Theprofessormakesherhisassistant.

正确答案：A

解析：句子成分题。双宾语中的间接宾语表示动作是为谁做或对谁做的，而

直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象。[B]、[C]和[D]中都含有宾语补足语，而[A]中

的mywannestcongratulations是动词send的直接宾语。因此[A]为答案。知识模

块：语法与词汇

4．IthappenedthatIwentoutthatday.Theitalicizedpartis______.

A．theobject

B．anadverbial

C．apredicative

D．thesubject

正确答案：D

解析：句子成分题。在题干句子中，It为形式主语，句子的真正主语是主语

从句Iwentoutthatday，故[D]为答案。[A]“宾语”、[B]“状语”以及[C]“表语”

均不符合题意，故排除。知识模块：语法与词汇

5．______isnoneofyourbusiness.

A．Ishalltakewhatmeasures

B．WhatmeasuresshallItake

C．ItiswhatmeasuresIshalltake

D．Wh