人工智能“有效加速”与“超级对齐”发展观辨析.pdf

第卷第期竞争情报Vol.20No.5

205

2024年10月CompetitiveIntelligenceOct.2024

人工智能“有效加速”与

“超级对齐”发展观辨析

陈海鹏吴琪

上海市科学学研究所，上海200130

摘要：人工智能（AI）技术的发展与治理平衡，对于维持社会安全，提升当前AI技术成果的转化效

率和产业化程度，推动生产力高质量发展至关重要。目前业界对AI的两种主流发展观——“有效加

速”和“超级对齐”难以达成共识，这限制了技术发展与治理过程中的有效决策。立足于AI的技术发

展规律，提出“对齐—加速—共治”三位一体发展观，试图跳出“有效加速”和“超级对齐”的理论

局限，为AI发展提供新的发展观念。

关键词：人工智能治理；有效加速；超级对齐；社会共治

DifferentiatingBetweenArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPerspectives:

“EffectiveAcceleration”and“SuperAlignment”

CHENHaipeng,WUQi

ShanghaiInstituteofScienceofScience,Shanghai200130,China

Abstract:Thedevelopmentandgovernancebalanceofartificialintelligencetechnologyiscrucialformaintaining

socialsecurity,improvingthetransformationefficiencyandindustrializationlevelofcurrentAItechnological

achievements,andpromotinghigh-qualitydevelopment.Atpresent,thetwomainstreamdevelopmentviewsof

artificialintelligence:“effectiveacceleration”and“superalignment”failtoreachaconsensus,andalsolimit

effectivedecision-makinginthedevelopmentandgovernanceprocess.Basedonthelawoftechnological

developmentofartificialintelligence,thispaperproposesatrinitydevelopmentconceptof“alignment-acceleration-

co-governance”,exploreswaystotranscendthetheoreticalboundariesof“effectiveacceleration”and“super

alignment”,andprovidesanewdevelopmentperspectiveforartificialintelligence.

Keywords:artificialintelligencegovernanc