中医基础知识.docxVIP

中医基础知识

目录

一、中医概述................................................4

1.1中医的历史渊源.......................................5

1.2中医的基本特点.......................................6

1.3中医与现代医学的关系.................................7

二、中医基础理论............................................9

2.1阴阳五行学说........................................10

2.2脏腑学说............................................11

2.2.1脏腑的基本概念..................................12

2.2.2脏腑的生理功能..................................13

2.2.3脏腑的病理变化..................................14

2.3经络学说............................................15

2.3.1经络的基本概念..................................16

2.3.2经络的生理功能..................................17

2.3.3经络的病理变化..................................19

2.4精气血津液..........................................20

2.4.1精的概念及生理功能..............................21

2.4.2气的概念及生理功能..............................22

2.4.3血的概念及生理功能..............................23

2.4.4津液的概念及生理功能............................23

三、中医诊断方法...........................................24

3.1四诊法..............................................26

3.2望闻问切的应用......................................27

3.2.1望诊在临床中的应用..............................28

3.2.2闻诊在临床中的应用..............................30

3.2.3问诊在临床中的应用..............................31

3.2.4切诊在临床中的应用..............................32

四、中药学基础.............................................33

4.1中药的概念及分类....................................34

4.1.1中药的定义......................................35

4.1.2中药的分类......................................36

4.2中药的性能及功效....................................36

4.2.1中药的性能......................................38

4.2.2中药的功效......................................38

4.3中药的炮制与制剂....................................39

4.3.1中药的炮制......................................41

4.3.2中药的制剂......................................42

五、中医治法与方剂................................