高考英语常考高频派生词总结.docx

(一)后缀法

1.变名词

(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:

存在exist—existence

发生occur—occurrence

查阅/参考refer—reference

更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference

不同differ—difference

接受accept—acceptance

出现appear—appearance

履行perform—performance

抵制resist—resistance

?指导guide—guidance

进入enter—entrance

保险insure—insurance

帮助assist—assistance

忍受?endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance

(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:

生产produce—production

介绍introduce—introduction

消费consume—consumption???

?减少reduce—reduction

认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition

毁灭?destroy—destruction

描写describe—description

打断?interrupt—interruption?

采纳/收养?adopt—adoption

防止?prevent—prevention

接收/接待处receive—reception

解决?solve—solution

进化evolve—evolution

建议?suggest—suggestion

编辑/版本?edit—edition

展览?exhibit—exhibition

打算/意图?intend—intention

认出recognize—recognition

解释/定义?define—definition

保护?protect—protection

方向/指导direct—direction

指令?instruct—instruction

建设construct—construction

注射?inject—injection

感染?infect—infection

驳斥?reject—rejection

反对?object—objection/oppose—opposition

连接connect—connection

收集?collect—collection

纠正?correct—correction

视察?inspect—inspection

挑选select—selection

选举?elect—election

限制?restrict—restriction

抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction

保留?reserve—reservation

保存?preserve—preservation

保护conserve—conservation

观察observe—observation

挨饿starve—starvation

组织organize—organization

文明?civilize—civilization

认识?realize—realization

考试examine—examination

决定determine—determination

形成form—formation

通知?inform—information

想象?imagine—imagination

运输transport—transportation

邀请invite—invitation

期待expect—expectation

诱惑?tempt—temptation

改编/适应?adapt—adaptation

移民?immigrate—immigration

模仿?imitate—imitation

准备prepare—preparation

探索explore—exploration

考虑consider—consideration

宣布?declare—declaration

装饰?decorate—decoration

激发/灵感?inspire—inspiration

放松/休闲?relax—relaxation

交流communicate—communication

占用/职业?occupy—occupation

满足satisfy—satisfaction

申请/应用?apply—application

暗示?