商务英语名词解释.docVIP

1、?Ｂｕdｇｅt?-预算anａccountofpｒoｂaｂｌefutureineａndeｘpｅnｄｉtureduriｎｇastａｔed，period,usu、ａyｅarｕsedasaｇuｉｄeinmaｋiｎgfｉnancｉalarrangements、

2、?Return?—回报thｅｇaiｎfrｏｍａninｖｅsｔｍｅnt，eitheｒasineoryｉeldｏrasprofitonthesａlｅoftheinvesｔｍent、

3、?Portfolｉｏ?—证券投资组合theentiｒeｃｏllｅctｉonofｉnｖestｍentsiｎtｈｅｆoｒｍoｆｓｔocｋs，bｏnｄs，orcertifｉcateofｄeｐositsｆorpurposeｓotｈertｈancoｎtroｌliｎg

4、?Royaｌty?—专利税ｍoneypaidｔｏtheowneroｆａｃｏｐyｒiｇhtfｏrpermissioｎtopubｌishcopyrighｔｍatｅrialandtotheownerｏfaｐaｔentforperｍissiontouseapａｔｅnteddｅsｉｇn，ｕsu、ａtagreeｄｐｅrｃentａｇeoftheｓellｉngprｉcｅoｆtheprｏduｃt、

５、?Patent?—专利权aｓｐecialrｉghｔtoanｉnvｅntｏrtｏbetheonｌypｅrsoｎtomａkeaｎdｓelｌ，ortoauthｏrizeotｈｅｒｓtｏmakeaｎdｓellanewly-inveｎｔedｍaｃhineorpｒoｃess、

6、?Ｎｏn-tａriffｂaｒrier?—非贸易壁垒ａllformsｏｆmａｎ－ｍａdeobstｒｕcｔｉｏnstoｉnternａtioｎaltrａdeｏthｅｒｔｈａnｔａriｆfs，iｎcludingprohibｉtｉｏｎsandqｕotaｓ，etc、

７、?Fraｎchise?-经销权anａrranｇemｅntbyｗhichａｍｏnopｏlｙpｒｏｄucerorowneｒgivesanotherpｅrｍissionfortｈeexｃlusｉverigｈttｏmanufactuｒeorsellthepｒoductsinａceｒtaiｎarea、

8、Ｐｕrchasingpｏwer?—购买力ofpersｏns,tｈepubliｃ，hａvingthemoneytobuygoodsaｎｄｓervicｅｓ、

9、?PPP?—购买力平价ｐurchasingｐｏweｒparity

10、?tarｉfｆ?—关税taxlｅｖiedbｙｔheｃustｏｍs

11、bａrrｉｅrsｔoｔｒade?—贸易壁垒ａｎyacｔｉoｎbyagoverｎmenttｏｌimｉtｏrｐｒeventｔhefreefloｗofgoodｓinaｎdouｔofitscounｔry、

12、primarymoｄities?—初级产品thｏｓemｏditiesnotpｒｏceｓsed，oronｌysｌｉghｔlｙproｃeｓsed，uｓualｌｙｆａrｍprｏｄuceorrawmaｔeｒials

13、dｒawbａck?—退税ｄuｔiespaｉdonｉmpoｒｔedgoodsthatareｒefｕｎdedwhenre-expｏrｔed

14、speｃiｆicdｕties?—从量税ｄuｔｉｅｓleｖiedoｎthｅbasisoｆqｕanｔiｔy，weight,sizeetc、ｏftheｇｏods

15、adｖaｌoｒｅmdutiｅs?-从价税duｔｉｅslｅvｉeｄｏnthebasisofthｅpriｃeｏftｈｅｇoods

16、carriagｅ?—运费tｈepriceoｒcostoftraｎsportａtiｏn

17、vｏｌuｎtaｒyｏffｅr?—主动发盘aｎｏffermaｄｅontｈeiniｔｉatｉvｅofthｅoｆｆｅrer

18、ｃontrａctｉｎgpａｒties?-缔约方signatoriesoｆａｎaｇrｅement

1９、fｏrcemajeure?-［不可抗力］socｉａlor