糖尿病健康知识讲座课件.docxVIP

糖尿病健康知识讲座课件

目录

1.内容简述................................................3

1.1讲座目的.............................................4

1.2讲座意义.............................................4

2.糖尿病的概述............................................5

2.1糖尿病的定义.........................................6

2.2糖尿病的类型.........................................7

2.3糖尿病的发病率与流行趋势.............................8

3.糖尿病的病因与机制......................................9

3.1内分泌因素..........................................10

3.2遗传因素............................................11

3.3环境因素............................................13

3.4病理生理机制........................................14

4.糖尿病的临床表现.......................................15

4.1胃肠道症状..........................................16

4.2心血管症状..........................................16

4.3神经系统症状........................................17

4.4其他症状............................................17

5.糖尿病的诊断方法.......................................18

5.1口服葡萄糖耐量试验..................................19

5.2糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）检测.............................20

5.3血糖测定............................................21

5.4尿糖检测............................................22

6.糖尿病的治疗原则.......................................23

6.1血糖控制目标........................................24

6.2药物治疗............................................25

6.3非药物治疗..........................................26

7.饮食管理...............................................27

7.1饮食原则............................................28

7.2饮食安排............................................29

8.运动疗法...............................................30

8.1运动类型............................................30

8.2运动频率............................................31

8.3运动注意事项........................................32

9.糖尿病的并发症.........................................33

9.1微血管并发症........................................35

9.2大血管并发症...................................