专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷338(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷338(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Hisfamilyiswellknowninthiscountry.

B．Thepublicwerenotallowedtohearthetrial.

C．Poultryisexpensiveatthistimeofyear.

D．Physicsincludemechanics,heat,light,etc.

正确答案：D

解析：考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时，具有

单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。该类

名词常见的有family，police，army，public，staff,press等。A、B、C表述都是

正确的。D错误，以一ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D

的include应该改成includes。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．“Sheisnolessoptimisticthanhereldersister.”Thesentencemeansthat

A．sheisnotasoptimisticashereldersister.

B．sheismoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.

C．sheisasoptimisticashereldersister.

D．sheisnomoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.

正确答案：C

解析：考查短语noless．．．than的用法。noless．．．than表示肯定两者，意

为“和……一样”，因此答案为C。D中的nomore．．．than与noless．．．than形

成反义词组，意为“和……一样不”，否定两者。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．ThefollowingsentenceshaveanindirectobjectEXCEPT

A．Ourteachertellsussomestories.

B．Mr.Smithgaveawatchtome.

C．Mygrandmatoldhimthetruthlastnight.

D．Weconsiderhimtobeagoodteacher.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A、B、C都是双宾语结构，其间接宾语分别是us、tome和him。

只有D不含有间接宾语，不定式tobeagoodteacher是宾语him的补足语。知

识模块：语法与词汇

4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A．GoodoldMike!

B．Trythatagain.

C．Haveagoodnight.

D．Begyourforgiveness.

正确答案：B

解析：B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中goodold后接人名

表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞．译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示

祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。知识模块：语法与词汇

5．______my