2010-2023历年重庆市重庆一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年重庆市重庆一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A．as

B．until

C．when

D．while

2.C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病)blocksairflowthroughthelungs.Itmakesbreathingdifficult.TheleadingcauseofC.O.P.D.iscigarettesmoking.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthintheUnitedStatessaythereisnocuretothedamagetothelungs.

DawnDemeoisanassistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.Shesaid,“By2020,C.O.P.D.maybethethirdleadingcauseofdeathacrosstheworld.”

C.O.P.D.isanewnameforemphysema（肺气肿）andchronicbronchitis（慢性支气管炎）.Thesearethetwomostcommonformsofthedisease.ManypeoplewithC.O.P.D.havebothofthem.AndDoctorDemeosaysmorewomenthanmennowdiefromthedisease.

SheistheleadauthorofastudybyateamfromHarvard’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandtheUniversityofBergeninNorway.Thenewstudyaddstofindingsthatwomenmaybemoreatriskthanmenfromthedamagingeffectsofsmoking.

TheteamexaminedresultsfromaNorwegianstudyof954peoplewithC.O.P.D.Inga-CecilieSoerheimco-wrotetheteam’sfindings.DoctorSoerheimsaystheyshowthatwomensufferedthesamelevelofC.O.P.D.asmen.Butthefemalesmokerswereyoungerandhadsmokedalotless.

Theteamalsolookedattwogroupsamongthepeopleinthestudy.Thesewerepeopleundertheageof60andthosewhohadsmokedforlessthan20years.Inbothcases,womenhadmoreseriousC.O.P.D.andagreaterlossoflungfunction(功能）thanmen.

【小题1】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutC.O.P.DisNOTtrue______.

A.CigarettesmokingislikelytocauseC.O.P.D.

B.C.O.P.D.makesithardforapersontobreathe

C.C.O.P.Dwillbeoneofthemostlife-threateningdiseases.

D.ManypeoplewithC.O.P.D.haveeitheremphysemaorchronicbronchitis.

【小题2】Itcanbeknownfromthestudythat_____.

A.femalesmokersdiefasterthanmaleones.??

B.