2010-2023历年浙江省衢州一中高一下学期期中检测英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省衢州一中高一下学期期中检测英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Ifyouloseyourwallet,howoftendoyouthinksomeonewillbekindenoughtoreturnittoyou,withcashandcreditcards?

Somepeoplemaybegreedy,andothersaresimplytoolazytobother(打搅)withthetriptothepostofficetosendbackawallettoastranger.ButaccordingtoapsychologystudybyDr.RichardWiseman,there’sonethingthat’llgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofbeingreunitedwithalostwallet:aphotographofacutebaby.

Inthestudy,hundredsofwalletswerescattered(分散)aroundthestreetsofEdinburgh,Scotland.Thepsychologistswantedtoseehowmanystrangerswouldtakethetroubletoreturnthemtotheaddresseslistedonthedrivers’licensesinside—butmorethanthat,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakeapersonmorelikelytohelpoutastranger.

Tofinishthis,theyincludedpersonalthingsinmostofthewallets:someincludedaphotoofahappyelderlycouple,somecontainedacutepuppy,somecontainedafamilyportrait,andsomeheldaphotoofalovelybaby.Othershadreceipts(发票)showingthatthewallet’sownerhadrecentlydonatedtoacharity（慈善）.Somecontainednopersonaldetails.

Asthepsychologistssoondiscovered,thesightofasmilingbabyisenoughtowarmnearlyanyheart:onlyoneintenofthestrangerswhoretrievedsuchwalletsdidnotreturnthem.Incontrast,thesecondmostsuccessfulimage,thepuppy,hada53%returnrate.Whenthewalletincludednophotograph,itstoodonlyaoneinsevenchanceofbeingreturnedtotheowner.

Thesuccessofthebabyphotographshowsahumancompassion(同情)fortheyoungthat’sbeenpasseddownthroughtheages,accordingtoDr.Wiseman.“Thebabykickedoffacaringfeelinginpeople,whichisnotsurprisingfromanevolutionaryperspective(进化的角度),”hetoldtheTimes.

Toensureourspecies’survival,scientiststhinkthatwemustfeelempathyandcompassionforouryoung.Scientistssaythatthisstudysupportsth