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倒装句
基本概念
完全倒装
1.Therebe句型
Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.
Therestoodadogbeforehim.
2.Here,There,Now,Then副词提前句型
Herecomestheoldlady.
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
Nowcomesyourturn.
3.方向副词提前句型
IncameMr.White.
Awaywenttheboy.
Upandupgotheprices.
4.表地点的介词短语提前句型
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.
Eastofthelakelietwotowns.
5.表语提前句型
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Whiteandmanyotherguests.
Scatteredonthefloorwereseveralbooksandmagazines.
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
部分倒装
将谓语中的系动词、助动词、情态动词提前,谓语动词无变化。
若句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did。
1.否定词提前句型
SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.
Notuntiltwelveoclockdidshegotobedlastnight.
Undernocircumstanceswouldhegiveup.
2.Only+状语提前句型
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation.
Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainthephenomenon.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
3.So…that…或Such…that…短语提前句型
Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.
Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.
4.Notonly…butalso…或Neither…nor…短语提前句型
Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly,butalsohespokeeasily.
Neitherdoesheknownorhecareswhathappened.
5.So,nor,neither提前句型,表示前句情况同样适用
Copperisagoodconductor.Soaremanyothermetals.
Paulcouldnotdance.Norcouldhesing.
Sheisnotfondofcooking.NoramI.
四、练习巩固
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealize
C.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwill
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