人教版高中英语必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking Reading for Writing.ppt

*句型剖析1.【教材原文】WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(page32)这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中国文化中心。句法分析本句是复合句,WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是一个主语从句,整句话的谓语是turnedinto。what作为名词性从句的引导词,在从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语或者定语。语境领悟(1)Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。(2)ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。(3)Showmewhatyouhavebought.把你买的东西给我看看。(4)However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。温馨提示that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何成分,无意义;what除引导从句外,还在从句中做成分,有意义。学以致用完成句子(1)经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedin___________now.(2)所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。Allthepeoplebelieved___________________________________________________________.?whatiscalledAmericathatitwasrighttorescuetheancienttemple(3)他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。Hewantedtoknowatthemeeting.whatthemanagerhadsaid2.【教材原文】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(page32)唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。句法分析本句是复合句,含有一个“代词+ofwhom”构成的定语从句,whom指代前面的先行词Chinese,如果指代物,要用“代词+ofwhich”结构。常见的此类结构有some/several/both/half/afew/alittle/many/more/most/thelargest+ofwhich/whom。the+名词+ofwhom/which可转换为whose+名词。语境领悟(1)Doyouknowthetwogirls,bothofwhomwillbeadmittedtoShandongUniversity?你认识那两个将被山东大学录取的女孩吗?(2)Thefactoryproduces10,000tractorseveryyear,halfofwhichareexportedtoothercountries.这家工厂每年生产10,000辆拖拉机,其中一半出口到其他国家。(3)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhomwerefamilymembers.约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。(4)Iamreadingadetectivestory,theplotsofwhichattractmemost.(Iamreadingadetectivestory,whoseplotsattractmemost.)我正在读一本侦探小说,书中的情节最吸引我。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Threemen,all