人教版高中英语必修第一册精品课件 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking.ppt

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.WhatdoesBujeldainmeanbysayingtheyare“justghostsinshells”inparagraph2?A.Theyrunoutofenergyandareverytired.B.Theyfeelluckyastheyaresafeandsound.C.Theyarecompletelysaddenedandshocked.D.Theyaresorryforthelossoftheirhomeland.答案C解析词句猜测题。根据前文“Halfofthecityhasbeendestroyed.Mymom’srelatives,myfriends,myco-workers—theyareallgone.”以及后文“whosesadnesscanbeeasilytoldfromherblankexpression”可知,布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚、朋友和同事,非常悲伤,所以她说“justghostsinshells”表达他们感到非常悲伤和震惊。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTcontributetothelossoflives?A.Theabsenceofwarning.B.Theextraordinaryrainfall.C.Unexpectedclimatechange.D.Thedamagetotheenvironment.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,因为没有任何预警,下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了人员遇难,文中没有提到对环境的破坏这个因素。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.WhatmightbethemainfocusofinternationalaideffortsinDerna?A.Addressingmentalproblems.B.Providingimmediatemedicalcare.C.Conductingclimatechangeresearch.D.Rebuildingroadsandaccesstoresources.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tarhoni,doctoroftherescueteam...theyneedcompany,andtheyneedpsychologicalsupport.”可知,对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者,所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。ⅠⅡⅢⅣC(2024山东济宁曲阜高一上期中)OnSaturday,August24,1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels(沙鳗)—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozendead.ⅠⅡⅢⅣSandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?