2010-2023历年浙江省温州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省温州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto______bacteriaofanykind.

A．keepfreefrom

B．makeitfreefrom

C．bemadefreefrom

D．bekeptfreefrom

2.

—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.

A．welloff

B．betteroff

C．badlyoff

D．worseoff

3.

Only______ahumanbeing.

A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack

4.

Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?

Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid.T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland(想像中的地方)?

ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittore-appear.Iftheexperimenttookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentsh