外研版英语八年级下册 Module 2Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions课件.pptx

Module2

Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.

I’menteringacompetition.1enter参加；报名Severaloftheworld’sfinestrunnershaveenteredtherace.延伸enter还可以表示“进入”。Heenteredthearmylastyear.拓展enter表示进入某一具体的东西时通常不接介词into。Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.Thetrainenteredthetunnel.

Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.2win意为“赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race，competition等词。注意Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’twinthecompetition.Iwonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.beat表示“赢；战胜”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语通常是人或某支队伍。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.

()YesterdayImyclassmateatchess.A.wonB.beatC.winD.beats选一选B

Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?3ever表示“曾经，在任何时候，总是”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。Doyouevergooutonholiday?HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?“Have/Hassb.ever+过去分词?”，用于询问某人过去的经历。ever用于疑问句中时，其答语不用ever，若否定则用never。—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.

ButIcan’taffordit.4affordTheshirtistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Icantaffordaholidaythissummer.常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。注意Theycan’taffordtosendtheirchildrentocollege.affordtodosth.有能力承担做某事的费用/有能力做某事vt.（有财力）付得起，买得起Youaresopoornow.Canyouaffordanewcar?

()Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_________totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow选一选C

I’vestoppedtryingnow.5stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。HewatchedTVforanhour.At8:00hestoppedtodohishomework.辨析HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoreadEnglish.

拓展“动词+todo”与“动词+doing”结构trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事goondoingsth.继续做原来的事情goontodosth.继续做另外一件事rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(未做)

1.Hewasth