高考英语应用文练习导写及范文：短文(森林火灾)+感谢信(热情款待)+倡议书(共读经典).docx

应用文练习写作：短文(森林火灾)+感谢信(热情款待)+倡议书(共读经典)

应用文写作

（湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2024届高三上学期月考五）

你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了NaturalDisasters专栏，请你以“ForestFires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.形成的原因；2.造成的危害（至少两点）；3.呼吁预防。

写作分析

1这篇文章偏说明文特点，介绍性，客观性，呼吁性要兼顾，按照命题要求已经可以很好地划分结构，第一段简介+形成原因，第二段造成的危害，第三段呼吁预防森林大火；不过也可以第一段引出话题，第二段介绍原因和危害，第三段再呼吁；

2语料积累：

形成原因——becausedby.../resultfrom....;....leadto/contributeto/resultin/accountfor/bringabout....;...beresponsiblefor.../...betoblamefor.../....trigger...

产生的危害——用非谓语动词做结果状语是最常见的：threatening.../worsening.../causing.../leaving.../affecting...

或者使用总述+分述（with的复合结构或者including列举）的模式：Theimpactsofforestfiresareextensiveandfar-reaching，withhabitatslost,wildlifekillledandecosystemdisrupted.

Thedamagecausedbyforestfiresisimmense,inlcudingdestroyinghabitats,killingwildlifeanddisruptingecosystem.

呼吁预防——Itishightimethatweshoulddosth.或

倒装句：Preventingforestfiresiscrucial.Onlywheneachofusaremindfulofouractionscanwesignificantlyreducetheoccurrenceofforestfires.

Onepossibleversion:

Forestfires

Forestfiresareakindofnaturaldisasterthatusuallyoccursinwinterandspring,whenthedryleavescanbeeasilylitbyanykindsoffiresources.

Thefirecanburndownawiderangeofplants,makeanimalslivingintheforestshomelessandeventakeawaytheirlives.Moreover,thegreenhousegasesreleasedduringtheburningwillcontributetoglobalwarming.

Consideringthedamagecausedbytheforestfire,itshightimethatthegovernmentandallindividualsshouldtakemeasurestopreventit.

Thepolishedversion:

Forestfires

Forestfires,powerfuldestructiveflamesthatspreadrapidlyanddevoureverythinginitspath,causemassivedamageeveryyear.

Variousfactorstriggertheoccurrenceofforestfires,includingnaturaleventslikelightningstrikesandrecord-hightemperature.Whereas,humannegligencelikeleavingcampfireunattendedorthrowingcigarettebuttsirresponsibly,istoblamefor